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Aug 12, 2026

Curious about the future of radiology economics? Richard E. Heller III, MD, MBA speaks with co-hosts Sherry S. Wang, MBBS, and Surbhi Raichandani, MD, to discuss radiology economics, from the basics to the niche and what is up ahead. Listen to their discussion in episode 2 of Difficult Conversations, an AJR Podcast Series.

Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/10.2214/AJR.26.35690

*Key Takeaways

The Efficiency Fallacy: CMS recently implemented a 2.5% efficiency reduction to work relative value units, assuming that technology makes reading scans faster. However, modern multiplanar CTs contain thousands of images which can slow down down interpretation times.

The No Surprises Act and Ghost Rates: While designed to protect patients from unexpected out-of-network bills, poor implementation allows insurers to use "ghost rates," which are contracted rates for never-billed services, to artificially lower the Qualifying Payment Amount and force rate reductions on practices.

Advocacy is Essential: Radiologists serve as the nexus of the hospital. If the specialty does not demonstrate its downstream value, such as avoiding unnecessary surgeries and shortening hospital stays, business-minded policymakers will continue to treat it as a high-cost expense center to be cut.

*Chapters 

0:00 - Welcome

1:12 - Future Outlook For Radiology

2:27 -  How Radiologists Generate Revenue

3:09 - RVUs Conversion Factor Basics

4:30 - MIPS And Payment Adjustments

5:59 - Revenue Versus Paycheck

7:22 - Medicare Fee Schedule Trends

8:53 - Efficiency Adjustment Debate

12:50 - How CMS Sets The Rules

14:24 - Comment Letters And Advocacy

17:16 - Medicare As System Benchmark

19:09 - Commercial Insurer Headaches

21:21 - Steerage And Pediatric Risks

22:57 - No Surprises Act Explained

27:59 - Arbitration And Implementation Issues

29:10 - Radiology as Nexus

30:16 - Proving Downstream Value

31:34 - Total Value Equation

33:44 - RVUs and Complexity

36:53 - Fixing Incentives

46:04 - AI as Capacity Booster

49:01 - Will AI Cut Pay

50:12 - Teleradiology Done Right

54:30 - Radiology in 10 Years

57:53 - Optimism and Call to Action

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*These sections were generated using artificial intelligence (Descript and Google Gemini) and then reviewed for accuracy.